Ke Nānā Nei I Ka Huakaʻi Lōʻihi O Ka Canton Fair

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Canton Fair, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka China Import and Export Commodity Fair, mai ka pūnāwai o 1957. Ua lilo ia i hanana kālepa honua piha me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa, ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa, ka unahi nui loa, nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole, ka nui o nā malihini kipa a me ka hoʻolaha ākea loa o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina, nā hopena kālepa maikaʻi loa, a me ka kaulana maikaʻi loa ma Kina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "First Exhibition of China".

Hana ʻia ka Canton Fair ma Guangzhou, Kina i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, i mālama pū ʻia e ke Kuhina Kālepa a me ke Aupuni o ka Panalāʻau ʻo Guangdong, a mālama ʻia e ke Kikowaena Kālepa Haole o Kina. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala o ka Canton Fair i kekahi mau pae:

Ua mālama ʻia ka Canton Fair mua i ka pūnāwai o 1957 ma ka Hale Hoaloha Sino Soviet mua, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano waiwai he 10000 mai 13 mau keʻena nui kālepa haole ʻoihana, e huki ana i 1223 mau mea kūʻai mai 19 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana e komo. Ua hōʻea ka nui o ke kālepa o ka makahiki mua i 86.86 miliona kālā US. Ua hoʻokumu pono ʻia ka Canton Fair mua a ua lilo koke ia i ala nui no ka loaʻa kālā o Kina mai waho aku a me nā hoʻololi kālā haole, e wehe ana i kahi ala no Kina e kamaʻilio me ka honua.

I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua neʻe hou ʻia ke kahua o ka Canton Fair i kekahi mau manawa, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā manawa he nui, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka nui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Uprising Road Exhibition Hall i ka makahiki 1958. Mai ka makahiki 1965, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana hoʻokuʻu aku ma ka Canton Fair ma mua o 30% o ka huina o nā hana kālepa haole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 1972 a me 1973, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa ma mua o 50%. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall i ka makahiki 1974, ua mālama ʻia ka 35 a hiki i ka 103rd Canton Fair ma ʻaneʻi.

I ka makahiki 2006, ua hōʻailona ka 100th Canton Fair i kahi hanana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻahaʻaina. Mai ka hālāwai 101st i ka pūnāwai o 2007, i mea e hoʻolaha ai i ke kaulike kālepa, ua hoʻokumu ka Canton Fair i nā wahi hōʻikeʻike lawe mai a ua hoʻololi kūhelu i kona inoa i ka "China Import and Export Commodity Fair".

Ma ka makahiki 2024, ua ʻoi aku ka mōʻaukala o ka Canton Fair ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole wale ia i hoʻolaha i nā pilina hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina a puni ka honua, akā ua lilo pū kekahi i hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o Kina i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua.