Ukujonga Emva Kuhambo Olude LweCanton Fair

I-Canton Fair, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-China Import and Export Commodity Fair, yasekwa ukususela entwasahlobo ka-1957. Ibe ngumsitho worhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe obanzi onembali ende, inqanaba eliphezulu, isikali esikhulu, uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempahla, inani elikhulu leendwendwe kunye nokusasazwa okubanzi kwamazwe kunye nemimandla, iziphumo ezilungileyo zentengiselwano, kunye nodumo oluhle eTshayina. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-"First Exhibition of China".

I-Canton Fair ibanjelwa eGuangzhou, eTshayina rhoqo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ibanjwe ngokubambisana yiSebe lezoRhwebo kunye noRhulumente wabantu bePhondo laseGuangdong, kwaye ibanjwe yiZiko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laseTshayina. Inkqubo yophuhliso lwe-Canton Fair inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba aliqela:

ICanton Fair yokuqala yabanjwa entwasahlobo ka-1957 kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSino Soviet Friendship Building, ibonisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10000 zeempahla ezivela kwi-13 yeengcali zorhwebo lwangaphandle, yatsala abathengi abayi-1223 abavela kumazwe ali-19 kunye nemimandla ukuba bathathe inxaxheba. Isixa sentengiselwano sonyaka wokuqala safikelela kwi-86.86 yezigidi zeerandi zaseMelika. ICanton Fair yokuqala yasekwa ngempumelelo kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba yindlela ephambili yokufumana imali ngaphandle kweTshayina kunye nemali yangaphandle, yavula indlela yokuba iTshayina inxibelelane nehlabathi.

Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, indawo yeCanton Fair yafuduselwa kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye indawo yeholo yomboniso yanda izihlandlo ezininzi, yanda kancinci kancinci ngobukhulu kwaye yanda nefuthe. Ukwakhiwa kweUprising Road Exhibition Hall kwaqala ngo-1958. Ukususela ngo-1965, iintengiselwano zonyaka zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiCanton Fair zazingaphezulu kwe-30% yexabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina ngonyaka. Ngo-1972 nango-1973, inani ladlula i-50%. Emva kokugqitywa kweLiuhua Road Exhibition Hall ngo-1974, iCanton Fair yama-35 ukuya kweye-103 yabanjwa apha.

Ngowama-2006, uMboniso we-100 waseCanton waphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kulo mboniso. Ukususela kwiseshoni ye-101 entwasahlobo ka-2007, ukuze kukhuthazwe ulungelelwaniso lwezorhwebo, uMboniso waseCanton umisele iindawo zemiboniso yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye watshintsha ngokusemthethweni igama lawo laba yi-"China Import and Export Commodity Fair".

Ukususela ngo-2024, iCanton Fair inembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ngeli xesha, ayizange ikhuthaze kuphela ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kweTshayina namazwe kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa yaba luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuvula nokudibanisa kweTshayina kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.