Te Tirohanga Whakamuri ki te Haerenga Roa o te Canton Fair

Ko te Canton Fair, e mōhiotia ana ko te China Immigration and Export Commodity Fair, kua whakatūria mai i te puna o te tau 1957. Kua noho hei huihuinga hokohoko ao whānui me te hītori roa rawa atu, te taumata teitei, te tauine nui rawa atu, te momo taonga tino whānui, te tokomaha o ngā manuhiri me te tohatoha whānui o ngā whenua me ngā rohe, ngā hua tauwhitinga pai rawa atu, me te ingoa pai rawa atu i Haina. E mōhiotia ana ko te "Whakaaturanga Tuatahi o Haina".

Ka tū te Canton Fair ki Guangzhou, Haina i ia puna me te ngahuru, e manaaki tahitia ana e te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Kāwanatanga o te Rohe o Guangdong, ā, e manaakihia ana hoki e te China Foreign Trade Center. Ka taea te wehewehe i te tukanga whakawhanaketanga o te Canton Fair ki ētahi wāhanga:

I te puna o te tau 1957 i tū te Whakaaturanga Canton tuatahi i te whare tawhito o Sino Soviet Friendship, e whakaatu ana i ngā momo taonga neke atu i te 10,000 mai i ngā tari matua hokohoko ngaio ki tāwāhi e 13, ā, e 1223 ngā kaihoko mai i ngā whenua me ngā rohe e 19 i tae atu ki te whai wāhi. Ko te nui o ngā tauwhitinga o te tau tuatahi i eke ki te 86.86 miriona tāra US. I angitu te whakatūnga o te Whakaaturanga Canton tuatahi, ā, i tere tonu te noho hei huarahi matua mō ngā moni kaweake me ngā moni whiwhi a Haina, i whakatuwhera ai i tētahi huarahi mō Haina ki te kōrero ki te ao.

I ngā tekau tau i muri mai, i nekehia te wāhi i tū ai te Canton Fair i ētahi wā, ā, i piki haere te rohe o te whare whakaaturanga i ngā wā maha, ā, i piki haere te rahi me te awe. I tīmata te hanganga o te Uprising Road Exhibition Hall i te tau 1958. Mai i te tau 1965, ko ngā tauhokohoko kaweake ā-tau i te Canton Fair neke atu i te 30% o te tapeke o ngā kaweake hokohoko ā-tau i Haina. I te tau 1972 me te 1973, neke atu i te 50% te ōwehenga. I muri i te otinga o te Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall i te tau 1974, i tū te Canton Fair mai i te 35 ki te 103 ki konei.

I te tau 2006, i tohuhia e te 100 o ngā Huihuinga Canton tētahi tohu nui mō te hui. Mai i te wāhanga 101 i te puna o te tau 2007, hei whakatairanga i te taurite hokohoko, kua whakatūria e te Huihuinga Canton ngā wāhi whakaaturanga kawemai, ā, kua hurihia tōna ingoa ki te "Huihuinga Taonga Kawemai me te Kaweake o Haina".

Mai i te tau 2024, neke atu i te 60 tau te roa o te hītori o te Canton Fair. I tēnei wā, ehara i te mea i whakatairanga noa i ngā whanaungatanga ōhanga me te hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me ngā whenua o te ao, engari i noho hei tohu nui mō te whakatuwheratanga me te whakaurunga o Haina ki roto i te ōhanga o te ao.