Kutarisa Kumashure Parwendo Rurefu rweCanton Fair
Canton Fair, inozivikanwawo seChina Import and Export Commodity Fair, yakavambwa kubva muchirimo cha1957. Yave chiitiko chekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda chine nhoroondo yakareba, nhanho yepamusoro, hukuru hwakakura, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu, nhamba huru yevashanyi uye kupararira kukuru kwenyika nenzvimbo, mhedzisiro yepamusoro yekutengeserana, uye mukurumbira wakanakisa muChina. Inozivikanwa se "First Exhibition of China".
Mufano weCanton unoitwa muGuangzhou, China muchirimo chega chega nematsutso, uchiitirwa pamwe chete neBazi rezvekutengeserana neHurumende yeVanhu veGuangdong Province, uye uchiitirwa neChina Foreign Trade Center. Maitiro ekuvandudza Canton Fair anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana:
Mutambo wekutanga weCanton Fair wakaitwa muchirimo cha1957 paSino Soviet Friendship Building, uchiratidza mhando dzezvinhu zvinopfuura chiuru kubva kumahofisi makuru gumi nematatu ehunyanzvi hwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, zvichikwezva vatengi 1223 vanobva kunyika gumi nepfumbamwe nenzvimbo kuti vatore chikamu. Mari yekutengeserana yegore rekutanga yakasvika mamiriyoni 86.86 emadhora ekuAmerica. Mutambo wekutanga weCanton Fair wakagadzirwa zvinobudirira uye wakakurumidza kuva nzira huru yekuwana mari yeChina yekutengesera kunze kwenyika uye yekune dzimwe nyika, zvichivhura nzira yekuti China itaurirane nenyika.
Mumakumi emakore akatevera, nzvimbo yeCanton Fair yakafambiswa kakawanda, uye nzvimbo yehoro yekuratidzira yakawedzera kakawanda, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera kukura uye ichiwedzera simba. Kuvakwa kweUprising Road Exhibition Hall kwakatanga muna 1958. Kubva muna 1965, kutengeserana kwegore negore kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika paCanton Fair kwaipfuura 30% yekutengeserana kwekunze kwenyika kwegore negore muChina. Muna 1972 na1973, chikamu chacho chakapfuura 50%. Mushure mekupedzwa kweLiuhua Road Exhibition Hall muna 1974, Canton Fair yechi35 kusvika yechi103 yakaitwa pano.
Muna 2006, Canton Fair yechi100 yakaratidza chiitiko chikuru chemutambo uyu. Kubva pamusangano wechi101 muchirimo cha2007, kuitira kusimudzira kutengeserana, Canton Fair yakagadzira nzvimbo dzekuratidzira zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye yakachinja zita rayo zviri pamutemo kuita "China Import and Export Commodity Fair".
Kubva muna 2024, Canton Fair ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu. Munguva iyi, haina kungosimudzira hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peChina nenyika dzepasi rose chete, asi yakavawo chiratidzo chakakosha chekuvhura nekubatanidzwa kweChina muhupfumi hwepasi rose.