Gusubiza amaso inyuma ku rugendo rurerure rw'imurikagurisha rya Canton

Imurikagurisha rya Canton, rizwi kandi nka Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga ry’Ubushinwa, ryashinzwe kuva mu mpeshyi ya 1957. Ryabaye iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ryuzuye rifite amateka maremare, urwego rwo hejuru, urwego runini, ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bwuzuye, umubare munini w’abashyitsi n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibihugu n’uturere, umusaruro mwiza w’ibikorwa, n’izina ryiza mu Bushinwa. Rizwi nka "Imurikagurisha rya Mbere ry’Ubushinwa".

Imurikagurisha rya Canton ribera i Guangzhou mu Bushinwa buri mpeshyi n'umuhindo, rigatumizwa hamwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi na Guverinoma y'abaturage y'Intara ya Guangdong, rikanatumizwa n'Ikigo cy'Ubucuruzi bw'Amahanga cy'Ubushinwa. Iterambere ry'Imurikagurisha rya Canton rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi:

Imurikagurisha rya mbere rya Canton ryabaye mu mpeshyi yo mu 1957 mu nyubako yahoze ari Ubucuti bw’Abasoviyeti, ryerekana ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa birenga 10000 byaturutse ku biro 13 by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga by’umwuga, bikurura abaguzi 1223 baturutse mu bihugu 19 n’uturere. Amafaranga y’umwaka wa mbere y’ubucuruzi yageze kuri miliyoni 86.86 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Imurikagurisha rya mbere rya Canton ryashinzwe neza kandi rihita riba umuyoboro mukuru w’Ubushinwa wo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no kubikuza amafaranga y’amahanga, bifungura umuyoboro w’Ubushinwa wo kuvugana n’isi.

Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, aho imurikagurisha ryabereye muri Canton ryagiye ryimurirwa ahandi, maze ahantu ho gukorera imurikagurisha hongerwa inshuro nyinshi, buhoro buhoro hagenda hakura ubunini ndetse harushaho kwiyongera. Iyubakwa ry'Imurikagurisha rya Uprising Road ryatangiye mu 1958. Guhera mu 1965, ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buri mwaka muri Canton Fair byari birenga 30% by'ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa buri mwaka. Mu 1972 na 1973, igipimo cyarenze 50%. Nyuma y'uko Imurikagurisha rya Liuhua Road rirangiye mu 1974, imurikagurisha rya 35 kugeza ku rya 103 ryabereye hano.

Mu 2006, imurikagurisha rya 100 rya Canton ryabaye intambwe ikomeye muri iri murikagurisha. Kuva mu nama ya 101 mu mpeshyi ya 2007, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburinganire mu bucuruzi, imurikagurisha rya Canton ryashyizeho ahantu ho kumurikira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ndetse rihindura izina ryaryo ku mugaragaro riba "Imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'Ubushinwa".

Guhera mu 2024, imurikagurisha rya Canton rifite amateka y'imyaka irenga 60. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ryateje imbere gusa umubano w'ubukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'ibihugu hirya no hino ku isi, ahubwo ryanabaye ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko Ubushinwa bwifunguye kandi bukinjira mu bukungu bw'isi.