Ukubheka Emuva Ohambweni Olude Lwe-Canton Fair
I-Canton Fair, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-China Import and Export Commodity Fair, yasungulwa kusukela entwasahlobo ka-1957. Isibe umcimbi wokuhwebelana wamazwe ngamazwe obanzi onomlando omude kakhulu, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla eziphelele kakhulu, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezivakashi kanye nokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kakhulu kwamazwe nezifunda, imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuthengiselana, kanye nedumela elihle kakhulu eShayina. Yaziwa ngokuthi "uMbukiso Wokuqala waseShayina".
UMbukiso waseCanton ubanjelwa eGuangzhou, eShayina njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uqhutshwa ngokubambisana yiNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo kanye noHulumeni Wabantu weSifundazwe saseGuangdong, futhi uqhutshwa yiSikhungo Sokuhweba Sangaphandle saseShayina. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa koMbukiso waseCanton ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
Umbukiso wokuqala waseCanton wabanjwa entwasahlobo ka-1957 eSino Soviet Friendship Building yangaphambili, ubonisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10000 zezimpahla ezivela endlunkulu yokuhweba yangaphandle engu-13, waheha abathengi abangu-1223 abavela emazweni nasezifundeni ezingu-19 ukuba bahlanganyele. Inani lokuthengiselana lonyaka wokuqala lafinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-86.86. Umbukiso wokuqala waseCanton wasungulwa ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha waba umzila oyinhloko wenzuzo yokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokushintshaniswa kwemali yangaphandle kweShayina, wavula umzila wokuthi iShayina ixhumane nomhlaba.
Emashumini eminyaka alandela, indawo yoMbukiso waseCanton yathuthwa kaningana, futhi indawo yehholo lombukiso yanda izikhathi eziningi, kancane kancane yanda ngobukhulu futhi yanda ngethonya. Ukwakhiwa kweHholo Lombukiso lase-Uprising Road kwaqala ngo-1958. Kusukela ngo-1965, ukuthengiselana kwaminyaka yonke kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eCanton Fair kwaba ngaphezu kuka-30% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka eShayina. Ngo-1972 nango-1973, isilinganiso sadlula u-50%. Ngemva kokuqedwa kweHholo Lombukiso laseLiuhua Road ngo-1974, uMbukiso waseCanton wama-35 kuya ku-103 wabanjwa lapha.
Ngo-2006, uMbukiso we-100 waseCanton waphawula ingqophamlando kulo mbukiso. Kusukela ngesikhathi seseshini ye-101 entwasahlobo ka-2007, ukuze kukhuthazwe ibhalansi yezohwebo, uMbukiso weCanton usungule izindawo zokubonisa ukungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe futhi washintsha ngokusemthethweni igama lawo laba yi-"China Import and Export Commodity Fair".
Kusukela ngo-2024, i-Canton Fair inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ayizange nje ikhuthaze ubudlelwano bezomnotho nohwebo phakathi kwe-China namazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi yaba uphawu olubalulekile lokuvuleka nokuhlanganiswa kwe-China emnothweni womhlaba.