Kuyang'ana Mmbuyo pa Ulendo Wautali wa Canton Fair

Chiwonetsero cha Canton, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti China Import and Export Commodity Fair, chakhazikitsidwa kuyambira masika a 1957. Chakhala chochitika chamalonda chapadziko lonse lapansi chokhala ndi mbiri yayitali kwambiri, yapamwamba kwambiri, yayikulu kwambiri, mitundu yonse ya katundu, chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo komanso kufalikira kwakukulu kwa mayiko ndi madera, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zamalonda, komanso mbiri yabwino kwambiri ku China. Chimadziwika kuti "Chiwonetsero Choyamba cha China".

Chiwonetsero cha Canton chimachitika ku Guangzhou, China nthawi iliyonse ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo chimachitikira pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Boma la Anthu la Chigawo cha Guangdong, ndipo chimachitikiranso ndi China Foreign Trade Center. Njira yopangira chiwonetsero cha Canton ingagawidwe m'magawo angapo:

Chiwonetsero choyamba cha Canton chinachitika m'chaka cha 1957 ku nyumba yakale ya Sino Soviet Friendship Building, kuwonetsa mitundu yoposa 10000 ya katundu kuchokera ku likulu la akatswiri 13 amalonda akunja, zomwe zinakopa ogula 1223 ochokera kumayiko ndi madera 19 kuti atenge nawo mbali. Ndalama zogulira za chaka choyamba zinafika madola 86.86 miliyoni aku US. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha Canton chinakhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo mwachangu chinakhala njira yayikulu yopezera ndalama zotumizira kunja ndi ndalama zakunja ku China, zomwe zinatsegula njira yoti China ilankhule ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

M'zaka zotsatira, malo omwe kunachitikira Chiwonetsero cha Canton anasamutsidwa kangapo, ndipo malo owonetserako anawonjezeka kangapo, pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake ndikukula. Kumangidwa kwa Uprising Road Exhibition Hall kunayamba mu 1958. Kuyambira mu 1965, malonda apachaka otumizira kunja ku Canton Fair anali oposa 30% ya malonda onse apachaka otumizidwa kunja ku China. Mu 1972 ndi 1973, chiwerengerocho chinapitirira 50%. Pambuyo pomaliza Liuhua Road Exhibition Hall mu 1974, Chiwonetsero cha 35 mpaka 103 cha Canton chinachitika kuno.

Mu 2006, Chiwonetsero cha 100 cha Canton chinali chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa chiwonetserochi. Kuyambira gawo la 101 m'chaka cha 2007, pofuna kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamalonda, Chiwonetsero cha Canton chakhazikitsa malo owonetsera zinthu zogulitsa kunja ndipo chasintha dzina lake kukhala "Chiwonetsero cha China cha Kutumiza ndi Kutumiza Zinthu Kunja".

Pofika mu 2024, Chiwonetsero cha Canton chili ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa 60. Munthawi imeneyi, sichinangolimbikitsa ubale wachuma ndi malonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chinakhala chizindikiro chofunikira cha kutseguka ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa China mu chuma cha dziko lonse.